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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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1 20 50 1 \data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*op-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wear out (intr.), decay face="Times New Roman Star"изнашиваться, стареть face="Times New Roman Star"apra- 1 (OUygh. ?) face="Times New Roman Star"opra- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"opra-/opran-, ofra-/ofran 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 515, EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*apa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grasshopper face="Times New Roman Star"кузнечик face="Times New Roman Star"abac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"abac?yjaq face="Times New Roman Star"oba l@w|b@w|z?@w| 'бабочка совка', oba nъrri 'медведка (насекомое)' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1. Contaminations with abac?y 'чучело', aba 'father > bear'. face="Times New Roman Star"*KApun| (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bumble-bee face="Times New Roman Star"шмель face="Times New Roman Star"qabun| (OUygh. - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 399. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kartal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated (sheep) face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый (баран) face="Times New Roman Star"qartal qoj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 648-649. face="Times New Roman Star"*KEn|di- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to gnaw face="Times New Roman Star"глодать face="Times New Roman Star"ken|di- (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|ne- (R. Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|di- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253 (all forms found only in Radlov's dictionary: R 2, 1071, 1072). face="Times New Roman Star"*jir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Artemisia abrotonon face="Times New Roman Star"вид полыни face="Times New Roman Star"jiz ( ? -e-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jiz ( ? -e-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 982, VEWT 204. face="Times New Roman Star"*job-lac? (*jabu-lac?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fine goat's hair face="Times New Roman Star"тонкая козья шерсть face="Times New Roman Star"jovlac? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a thick quilted coat face="Times New Roman Star"толстая стеганая куртка face="Times New Roman Star"jalma (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jalma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 929, TMN 4, 190-192. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>ba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"poison; evil face="Times New Roman Star"яд; досада, гнев face="Times New Roman Star"aba; aba-r- 'to be angry' face="Times New Roman Star"abala:- 'to be angry' face="Times New Roman Star"o: 'poison; ferret's musk' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9, Рясянен 1955 , 67, ЭСТЯ I 67, Stachowski 27. The root is very close to another one, *a:gu (v. sub *a:/gi ), with the same meaning; the reflexes may be phonetically distinguished in Yak. and Tuva (Tuva *agu > a:, cf. Tof. a: 'poison'), in other languages the two roots must have coincided. face="Times New Roman Star"*japyl/gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small louse 2 nit 3 a k. of gad-fly 4 leech face="Times New Roman Star"1 маленькая вошь 2 гнида 3 вид овода 4 пиявка face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?qaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"japys?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"japs?yq, d/aps?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?ke|k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"japys?qan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 134. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gen face="Times New Roman Star"large intestine face="Times New Roman Star"толстая кишка face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ven face="Times New Roman Star"po":n face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ja"n face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jen face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 205, Лексика 279, VEWT 83, EDT 328. face="Times New Roman Star"*jaku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coat face="Times New Roman Star"плащ, шуба face="Times New Roman Star"jaqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqqy, d/aqqy, jaqa, d/aqa face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ynn/ax face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqy (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqy (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqy face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 60-61, Лексика 476. The form jag|qu is not really attested: it is a folk etymology related by MK . Turk. > Russ. jega/, see Аникин 195, 721. face="Times New Roman Star"*je.ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 alder 2 cedar face="Times New Roman Star"1 ольха 2 кедр face="Times New Roman Star"jerek, jo"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"rgek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ru"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ir@k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jerek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 206-207, VEWT 204, Лексика 130-131. Turk. > Hung. gyu?ru? 'maple'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ograk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain goat face="Times New Roman Star"горный козел face="Times New Roman Star"og|raq (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 405. Most Turkic languages reflect PT *oglak 'kid, goat' - possibly a merger of *ograk with *ogul 'son' (v. sub *i_uga ). face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break through 2 rupture, hernia face="Times New Roman Star"1 прорываться 2 прободение, грыжа face="Times New Roman Star"bu"s- 1, bu"ser 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 84. face="Times New Roman Star"*ud face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ox, bull face="Times New Roman Star"вол, бык face="Times New Roman Star"ud (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uj (Бор. Бад. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uj face="Times New Roman Star"ut face="Times New Roman Star"uj face="Times New Roman Star"uj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 34, ЭСТЯ 1, 572-573, Лексика 434-435 ( > MMong. uj, Щербак 1997 , 161). face="Times New Roman Star"*sum- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nose face="Times New Roman Star"нос face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|mza face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, Егоров 181, Федотов 2, 24 (but not to tums?uk!). An isolated Chuvash form with possible external parallels. face="Times New Roman Star"*da:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to trample face="Times New Roman Star"топтать face="Times New Roman Star"tabry- 'to jump about (about a camel)' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"da:bala- 'to trample' (of a camel), da:byra- 'to ride, stamp' face="Times New Roman Star"tabar- 'to fall upon' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyj- 'to hit with front hooves' (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- 'to scratch with a hoof' face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapylda- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 443, ЭСТЯ 3, 111-112, Stachowski 214. The Tat., Kaz., Bashk. and KKalp. reflect a variant *dapa- (or perhaps expressive *da:ppa-, to account for the lack of voicing -p- > -b- after a long vowel). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tol- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to push, collide face="Times New Roman Star"сталкиваться, пихать face="Times New Roman Star"tul- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tul- 1, (caus.) tuldur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tola- 'to wave, shake' (УЯ) face="Times New Roman Star"tolug|ura:- 'to dangle freely inside an empty space' face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 'to kick' face="Times New Roman Star"tolarsaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'разгребать ногами' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 491, 495, 501. Derived is probably *Tolarsuk 'knee or heel joint, sinew' (VEWT 480, 486, ЭСТЯ 8: OT (MK ) tolarsuq, Yak. tolunn/an| (< *tolu-n-c?an|-), Kirgh. tolorsuk, Bashk. tularhyq, KKalp. tolarsaq; Kaz. tilersek, influenced by tirsek 'knee'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"leather, hide face="Times New Roman Star"кожа, шкура face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 613.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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